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Also known as: उपमा
Upma (semolina) is low in potassium (130 mg/100g) and moderate in phosphorus — a soft, digestible breakfast suitable for kidney patients. Sodium comes from added salt and ghee; keep it minimal. Vegetables added (carrot, peas, beans) raise potassium slightly — use low-potassium vegetables like bottle gourd.
Values are approximate, based on USDA FoodData Central and ICMR-NIN Indian Food Composition Tables. Actual values vary by variety, ripeness, serving size, and cooking method. The database rating is a general reference, not an individualized diet recommendation.
1 cup (150g) — always count this toward your daily potassium, phosphorus, and (on dialysis) fluid budget.
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This content is a general reference, not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment plan. Do not change your diet, fluids, medicines, or dialysis plan without your nephrologist or renal dietitian. Individual recommendations depend on your labs, medications, conditions, and care plan.