Classification: Upper normal
Phosphorus 4.5 is at the upper limit of normal — acceptable for now, but trending in the wrong direction in CKD.
Phosphorus is filtered by the kidneys. In CKD it accumulates — high phosphorus drives bone disease and vascular calcification, the major non-traditional risk factor in dialysis patients.
Standard blood test, usually with calcium in the same draw (both needed for the calcium-phosphorus product).
Reference: KDIGO CKD-MBD guideline; normal range per major laboratories • Normal range: 2.5-4.5 mg/dL (adults)
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This content is a general reference, not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment plan. Do not change your diet, fluids, medicines, or dialysis plan without your nephrologist or renal dietitian. Individual recommendations depend on your labs, medications, conditions, and care plan.