A newer potassium binder (Lokelma) that removes potassium through the gut in chronic hyperkalemia.
SZC binds potassium in the gastrointestinal tract, enabling patients with hyperkalemia to continue kidney-protective RAAS inhibitors. It lowers potassium within hours and maintains control daily. It can cause edema (sodium content) and hypokalemia if overused. Patiromer is a similar gut potassium binder with different dosing.
High potassium in the blood — a common and potentially dangerous complication of CKD, especially with ACEi/ARB therapy — causing heart rhythm disturbances at severe levels.
A medication that binds potassium in the gut to lower blood potassium — allowing patients with CKD to stay on protective ACEi/ARB therapy.
A blood-pressure drug (e.g., ramipril, lisinopril, enalapril) that also protects the kidneys by reducing protein leakage.
Potassium obtained from food and drink — the main modifiable driver of blood potassium levels in kidney disease.
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This content is a general reference, not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment plan. Do not change your diet, fluids, medicines, or dialysis plan without your nephrologist or renal dietitian. Individual recommendations depend on your labs, medications, conditions, and care plan.